Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is strongly associated with maternal obesity. Omentin-1 is secreted from the adipose tissue and enhances insulin action. Circulating levels are inversely correlated with body weight, decreased in type 2 diabetes. Pre-existing maternal obesity has been shown to be associated with lower omentin-1 expression in placenta, adipose tissue and maternal plasma. In our previous study, we had shown that plasma omentin-1 level is decreased i...

Growth hormon (GH) counteracts the effects of insulin on glucose metabolism and GH excess may lead to insulin resistance (IR). Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are frequently associated with acromegaly. Microalbuminuria (MAU) is a well established cardiovascular (CV) risk factor and a predictor of CV mortality in both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects.The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate the MAU levels as a mark...

ApoB plays a central role in lipoprotein metabolism through regulation of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations in plasma. Two restriction fragment length polymorphisms (ECoRI and XbaI) represent single base alterations in the coding region of ApoB gene. ECoRI polymorphic region of ApoB gene is due to on an amino acid change (Glu→Lys). The XbaI polymorphic region of ApoB gene results from a substitution of (A→T) in the threonine codon and doe...

Recent studies indicate that atherosclerotic process is associated with bone metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and its association with bone mineral density and bone turnover markers as well as inflammation markers in type 2 diabetic male patients.Material-method: 184 type 2 diabetic males (56±8 y) and 85 non-diabetic control subjects (52±7 y) were recruited. Bone mineral density was measure...

Symptomatic hyperparathyroid patients are under risk of increased cardiovascular mortality, associated with left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and accelerated atherosclerosis. Data on asymptomatic hyperparathyroid patients are conflicting. This study aimed to determine diastolic dysfunction and its association with carotis intima media thickness (CIMT) and flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) in a group of asymptomatic hyperparathyroid patients.<p class="abste...

Generously supported by IPSEN)-->Acromegaly is a chronic disease with an important impact on patients, health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Acromegaly quality of life questionnaire (AcroQoL) is a disease-generated QoL questionnaire comprising 22 questions each having five possible responses scored 1–5, the maximum score of 110 reflecting best possible QOL, and quoted as a percentage. The 22 items break down into two categorie...

Acromegaly alters elasticity, structure and function of the respiratory system and respiratory disorders constitute 25% of all deaths recorded in acromegalic patients. Respiratory mortality is three fold higher than in normal subjects. However, respiratory dysfunction in acromegaly has seldom been investigated.We aimed to evaluate the extent of pulmonary dysfunction in acromegalic patients with respiratory function tests (RFT). Sixty one acromegalic pati...

Cardiovascular diasease (CV) is the leading cause of mortality in acromegalic patients. Although acromegalic cardiomyopathy has been extensively investigated, there is a lack of data about atherosclerosis in acromegaly.We aimed to the evaluate the extent of carotid atherosclerosis with various CV biomarkers in acromegaly. Sixty-one acromegalic patients and 21 age and sex matched healthy controls were included. We measured carotid intima media thickness (...

Introduction: Vitamin D (Vit D) receptors have been shown in extra skeletal tissues. Vit D deficiency plays a role in the development of many malignant, chronic inflammatory, autoimmune and metabolic diseases. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of Vit D replacement therapy on insulin sensitivity, endothelial function and oxidative stress in Vit D deficient subjects.Material-method: Serum 25(OH) D levels of 74 volunteer-healthy subjects (22.7±2.7) we...

Hypothyroidism is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Epicardial fat thickness (EFT) has been found to be correlated with visceral fat accumulation and is thought to be a novel cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of this study was to determine EFT and its relationship with carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) in subclinical and overt hypothyroid patients.Ten patients with overt (Group H) (42.2±15...